Sampler made by Jane Bostocke in 1598
Patricia
Wardle's "Guide to English Embroidery" on
plate 38.
And in the King & Levey "Victoria & Albert
Museum's Textile Collection" on plate 47
Accompanying
text goes to the second picture:"It seems very
strange that no earlier English samplers should have
survived than that of Jane Bostocke, worked in 1598.
This piece is now kept in the Victoria and Albert Museum,
in London, which houses one of the most important sampler
collections of Europe. Jane's sampler is not a
picture enclosed in a border, but a strip of unbleached
linen measuring 43 by 38 cm. It is inscribed,
'Jane Bostocke 1598' and further down, 'Alice Lee was
borne the 23rd of November being Tuesday in the afternoone
1596'. At the top of the sampler is a dog carrying
its lead, a deer, a chained bear, a little heraldic
terrier and some floral motifs. All these figures
are placed quite haphazardly on the cloth, and are followed
by an alphabet, an inscription, a profusion of sample
borders and patterns running higgledy-piggledy one after
the other. The workmanship is exquisite, with red, brown,
blue and white silks as well as with some metal thread,
seed pearls and black beads. The sampler displays
a complex variety of stitches: back, satin, chain, ladder,
buttonhole and detached button hole, coral, two-sided
Italian cross, couching, speckling and French knots.
We can safely assume that Jane made it for the then
two-year-old Alice Lee as a present and as a record
of stitches for her daughter to use later as she learned
to sew. Discovered in 1960, the sampler has the distinction
of being the earliest surviving English sampler to carry
a date and the name of the embroideress."
The
date as well makes it I believe one of the earliest
English pieces with beads. They weren't in use really
till 1670'ish, when they finally built a bead facotry
in England. After this era beads began to appear all
over british work. But not really until this point.
- Grizel